Peer Reviewed Journals on the Story of the Merchant and the Demon
Storytellers have been telling tales of ancient demons wreaking havoc on humanity since the start of time. By the Middle Ages people were and so fascinated with and afraid of these supernatural entities that whole books were defended to listing demonic creatures , the areas of life they influenced, and how to protect yourself from them.
Lilith: Ancient Demon, Dark Deity, or Sex Goddess?
Lilith, satanic looking angel. (CC By-NC 2.0 )
Lilith is one of the oldest known female spirits of the world. Her roots come from the Epic of Gilgamesh and she was as well described in the Bible and the Talmud. Lilith'due south proper name comes from the Sumerian discussion ''lilitu'', which meant a wind spirit or a female demon.
From the beginning of her textual existence she was related to Sumerian witchcraft . In the Babylonian Talmud, Lilith was described equally a nighttime spirit with an uncontrollable and unsafe sexuality. She is said to have fertilized herself with male person sperm to create hundreds of demons.
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In Jewish tradition, she is a notorious demon, just in some other sources she appears as the showtime woman created on World. Co-ordinate to a legend, God formed Lilith in the same manner every bit he created Adam except in identify of pure grit, he also used filth and remainder.
Lilith was known in the culture of the Hittites, Egyptians, Greeks, Israelis, and Romans as well. In afterward times, she migrated to the n of the Europe. She represented anarchy, sexuality, and she has been said to have cast spells on people. Her legend is likewise related to the first stories about vampires .
A Heart as Cold as Ice? The Beautiful Yet Dangerous Japanese Snow Demon
Detail of a modern illustration of Yuki-onna. ( CC BY SA)
The legend of Yuki-onna (the snow adult female) comes from Japanese legends. She is included amidst the lengthy listing of what are known as ' yokai' - supernatural creatures known every bit monsters, demons, spirits or other mythical beings.
Yuki-onna is believed to inhabit locations with snowy mountains where she feeds off human life energy and regular nutrient. She preys on lost travelers in heavy snowstorms. She sucks the man life force from her victims' mouths into hers, freezing them solid.
With ageless white skin and cold as ice itself, Yuki-onna is said to take strikingly deep violet eyes and cute long black, or white, hair. Although Yuki-onna can fall in love, marry, and alive amidst humans, she volition never age and her identity would somewhen be revealed, therefore, most legends say Yuki-onna chooses to stay near mountain roads and prey on travelers.
Spring Heeled Jack, the Uncatchable Demon of Victorian England
Leap Heeled Jack as depicted by anonymous artist. ( Public Domain )
It is non certain if Jump Heeled Jack was a homo or beast. Witnesses report him having long, sharp fingernails that looked almost like claws . His eyes had a crazed look about them that some said glowed red as he was about to strike. Whenever townsfolk tried to grab him, he would easily get abroad, running swiftly down crowded alleys, jumping over fences, and disappearing into the night as though he were a ghost.
Leap Heeled Jack was start reportedly seen in 1837 and continued for decades. In particular, he sought young women but the damage he acquired affected all manner of ordinary people. Equally the tale of this brute of darkness became widespread, his attributes became more than demonic. Reports said that he had horns and a pointed goatee, that he could leap over rooftops, and that he could breathe fire.
For all the terror he caused, Jack did little harm, aside from the reports of shredded clothes, fits of hysteria , and heart attacks. By the 1880s, Spring Heeled Jack was eclipsed past a far more lethal villain, Jack the Ripper. The jumping devil's legacy lives on in the popular imagination to this day, notably in the mischievous footling toy known as the Jack-in-the-Box.
Unmasking the True Identity of the Jersey Devil
The Jersey Devil. (pyro-helfier/ Deviant Art )
The Bailiwick of jersey Devil's history places it at the very superlative of inexplainable crypto- zoological mysteries. It has baffled and mesmerized the public for hundreds of years. The creature is often described as a flying bipedal cryptid with hooves, merely there are many contrary opinions equally to what it actually looked like.
The common description from eyewitnesses is that it kind of looks like a kangaroo-like creature, but with the caput of a horse, leathery bat-like wings, and long bird-like legs, claws, hooves, a hideous face up, and a forked tail. Several people have even said its body looks similar an alligator.
It has been reported to move rapidly and has oft been described as emitting a "claret-curdling scream." Eyewitnesses say that it hops like a bird. It has been chosen a variety of unlike nicknames such every bit the flying death, kangaroo horse, flight horse, cowbird, and a prehistoric cadger.
From January 16 to 23, 1909, the Land of New Bailiwick of jersey experienced a major paranormal event , it was seen in person past thousands of people, schools were closed, and factories closed downward temporarily out of fear. Information technology allegedly inhabited the Pine Barrens of Southern New Jersey and was named the official country demon in 1939 in New Jersey.
Krampus, Son of Hel: Christmas Devil and Child Punisher
Krampus, the Christmas Devil. ( CC By SA 2.0 )
The Krampus tradition is popular in countries such as Germany, Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, and the Czechia. The name derives from the High german word krampen, meaning claw. He has a "mangled, deranged face with bloodshot eyes atop a furry black trunk. Giant horns curl upward from his caput, displaying his half-goat, half-demon lineage." (Billock, 2015)
According to legend, Krampus is the son of the Norse goddess Hel, ruler of Helheim (the Norse realm of the dead). Krampus is a counterpart to other Christmas Devils such as France's Hans Trapp and the Netherlands' Zwarte Piet (Black Peter). Along with other infidel traditions, Krampus became entwined with Christmas as Christianity spread through Eastern Europe.
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Most ane,500 years ago, Krampus became the counterpart of Saint Nicholas . On the nighttime of December 5/6, Saint Nicholas walks about, leaving little presents in the shoes and boots of children who have been well behaved. Following close backside is Krampus, who leaves a rod in the shoes of the naughty children. Krampus carries a bundle of birch sticks with which he strikes especially bad kids. The worst offenders he stuffs into a purse and drags them off to his lair where they will presumably be eaten.
By the 12th century, the Catholic Church began its piece of work to stamp out this pagan devil. Christians were fairly successfully at banishing the Krampus until he re-emerged in a 19th-century fit of consumerism.
Incubi and Succubi: Crushing Nightmares and Sex-Craving Demons
The Nightmare' (1781) by Johann Heinrich Füssli. ( Public Domain)
Known by many names around the globe and over time, various cultures take spoken of vampire-like demons that feed off of human free energy and attack their victims at nighttime. Two of the pop names in English for such entities are Incubus and Succubus (plural Incubi and Succubi) – demons which assail their victims by pressing down on them, oftentimes while sexually assaulting them besides.
Incubus is the male form of the demon. The name of this demon comes from late Latin "Incubo" meaning " nightmare" which has its origins in the Latin word 'incubare', to "prevarication on". This clarification is well-suited to what the Incubus does to his victims – he lies upon (or "crushes") them.
They are supposedly very hard to transport away in one case they have chosen a victim. These demons supposedly can shapeshift, so their appearance differs, although they are often said to look human-like. Information technology has been said the Incubi may be peculiarly physically attractive for their victims.
Succubus (from "spirit helpmate" or "lie under") is the female form of an Incubus demon. Accounts of these demons appear in ancient Akkadian, Sumerian, and Greek texts. The princess of the demons is called Nahemah.
Succubi accept frequently been described as exceptionally beautiful women, but sometimes with bat or other flight animal wings on their backs. Every bit with the Incubi, the Succubi attack their victims at night and allegedly prefer religiously-minded victims as well. The Succubi seek out sleeping men and are said to drain them of their blood, breath, life-free energy and semen – even until the indicate that the victim could die.
Baphomet? Was the Diabolical Demon Really Worshipped by Knights Templars
Tarot card depicting Baphomet, item. ( wimage72 / Fotolia)
The primeval known reference to Baphomet can be traced back to a letter written by a French crusader in 1098. Co-ordinate to the crusader, the Muslims in the Holy State called upon a certain 'Baphometh' prior to battle. It is usually accepted today that this name is a abuse of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. European Christians at the time perceived Islam as the worship of Muhammad, which they considered idolatry.
The evolution of Baphomet continued in 1307, when the powerful Knights Templars were being suppressed in French republic. Some of the Templars admitted to worshipping an idol, it seems that their accounts were inconsistent. For instance, some claimed that the idol was the severed head of St. John the Baptist , whilst others claimed that information technology was the statue of a true cat with three faces.
It was only in 1854 that Baphomet became the caprine animal-headed figure that nosotros are familiar with today. It was Eliphas Levi, a French ceremonial magician, who re-imagined Baphomet as a figure he called the 'Sabbatic Goat'.
Levi's Baphomet was adopted by the famed occultist, Aleister Crowley . It was Crowley who connected Baphomet with Satan and linked this icon with the thought of suppressed knowledge and secret worship. Thus, in opposition to traditional Christian thought, Crowley argued that Satan was not the enemy of mankind, but its ally.
Were the Worshipers of the Egyptian God Prepare Following a God or a Demon?
Seth (Set) Left, and Horus. (Niedlich, S / CC BY SA 2.0 )
Set (Seth) is an ancient Egyptian god depicted with the caput of an unknown animal referred to by Egyptologists as a 'Fix animal'. The ancient Egyptians believed that Set up was the god of anarchy, the desert, storms, and darkness.
He was worshipped primarily in Upper Arab republic of egypt as early on equally the Pre-Dynastic menstruation. Originally, he was believed to be a benevolent god who lived in the Underworld and was responsible for helping the dead reach heaven, though he was afterward regarded as an evil god during the conflict with Horus. The followers of Horus triumphed over those of Set, thus resulting in Set up's demonization.
Another theory suggests Set became associated with the Hyksos invaders who conquered the Nile Delta and therefore, by the time of the Second Intermediate period, Set had become regarded as a malevolent deity. As the god of the desert, Set was besides considered to be the antonym of everything that represented life.
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Notwithstanding, he wasn't all bad, in some myths the gods used Set's strength and power for expert. The all-time known of these is Set's role equally a defender of Ra'southward sun gunkhole. Each night as the dominicus boat made its journey through the Underworld, Prepare fought Apep, the chaos serpent. Set is often depicted equally standing on the prow of the sunday gunkhole, and spearing Apep.
The Shocking Demon that Brings Plague and Devours Babies
Manananggal, mythical creature of the Philippines. ( Public Domain )
Rangda embodies ability - she is electrifying, dangerous, and otherworldly. She has protruding optics, pendulous, large breasts and a long, cerise natural language hanging down her body. Her rima oris is full of large teeth and curving fangs; her fingernails are extended to long pointed claws, and her unkempt mop of grayness hair hangs down her back.
Legends of Rangda include her fondness for eating children equally well as causing disease and pestilence . Although she may have once been an ancient goddess, today Rangda is identified as an evil demon queen. However, Rangda is also considered a protective force in certain parts of Bali.
In the Barong trip the light fantastic toe, part of the ritual drama which focuses on the ongoing boxing between good and evil, Barong represents the good and Rangda represents evil. The Barong protects villages from plague and malicious magic, whereas Rangda is the one inflicting those plagues and difficulties.
Top Image: Aboriginal Demons: Manananggal, mythical creature of the Philippines. ( Public Domain ) Krampus, the Christmas Devil. ( CC By SA 2.0 ) Item of a modern illustration of Yuki-onna. ( CC By SA) Spring Heeled Jack equally depicted by bearding artist. ( Public Domain ) Lilith, satanic looking angel. ( CC BY-NC two.0 ) The Jersey Devil. (pyro-helfier/ Deviant Art )
Source: https://www.ancient-origins.net/unexplained-phenomena/ancient-demon-0011926
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